#!/usr/bin/env python # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ #操作Excel表格 #先导入:pip install xlrd ; pip install xlwt ; pip install xlutils import xlwt #创建表格 book = xlwt.Workbook()#创建一个Excel #创建sheet页 sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1')#创建一个sheet页 #表格中单元格写入数据 sheet.write(0,0,"姓名") sheet.write(0,1,"年龄") sheet.write(0,2,"身高") sheet.write(1,0,"孙树江") sheet.write(1,1,"38") sheet.write(1,2,"150cm") #保存表格 book.save('孙树江.xls')#后缀必须是xls title = ['姓名','班级','住址','手机号'] data = [ ['孙树江','巨蟹座','中南海',110], ['贾梦媛', '巨蟹座', '紫禁城', 119], ['老孙', '巨蟹座', '花果山', 0], ['光远', '巨蟹座', '天空', 120] ] i = 0#控制列 for j in title: sheet.write(0,i,j) i+=1#每次循环的时候加1 line = 1#控制行 # for d in data: # sheet.write(line,0,d[0]) # sheet.write(line,1,d[1]) # sheet.write(line,2,d[2]) # sheet.write(line,3,d[3]) # line+=1 # for d in data: # row = 0 # for dd in d: # sheet.write(line,row,dd) # row+=1 # line+=1 #列表或者元组写入表格方法 for d in range(len(data)): for j in range(len(data[d])): sheet.write(d+1,j,data[d][j]) book.save('stu.xls') #练习题 import pymysql,xlwt from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor #将数据转化为字典 #连接mysql coon = pymysql.connect(host='211.149.218.16',port=3306,user='jxz',passwd='123456',db='jxz',charset='utf8') #建立游标,仓库管理员 cur = coon.cursor() #cur1 = coon.cursor(DictCursor) #定义sql #insert_sql = 'insert into stu VALUE(11,"test01")' #sql = 'select * from stu limit 3' #sql = 'select * from stu limit 2,4'#从第3条,即下标为2的数据开始取值,取4条 sql = 'select * from stu limit 10' #执行sql语句 cur.execute(sql) #cur1.execute(sql) #cur.execute(insert_sql) #获取sql执行的结果 res = cur.fetchall() print(res) print(type(res)) #res1 = cur1.fetchall() book = xlwt.Workbook()#创建一个Excel sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1')#创建一个sheet页 for i in range(len(res)): for j in range(len(res[i])): sheet.write(i,j,res[i][j]) book.save('stu.xls') #读取 # import xlrd # book = xlrd.open_workbook('stu_new.xls') # sheet = book.sheet_by_name('sheet1') # rows = sheet.nrows # cols = sheet.ncols # print(sheet.nrows) # print(sheet.ncols) # for i in range(rows): # print(sheet.row_values(i))#获取第i行数据 # print(sheet.cell(1,1)) # #打印:text:'update语句测试' # print(sheet.cell(1,1).value)#获取第2行第2个值 # #打印:update语句测试 # import xlrd,pymysql,xlwt # # def coon_mysql(sql): # coon = pymysql.connect(host='211.149.218.16',user='jxz',password='123456',db='jxz',charset='utf8') # cur = coon.cursor() # cur.execute(sql) # coon.commit() # res = cur.fetchall() # print(res) # cur.close() # coon.close() # return res # book = xlrd.open_workbook('stu.xls') # #sheet1 = book.add_sheet('sheet1') # sheet1 = book.sheet_by_name('sheet1') # for i in range(sheet.nrows): # for j in range(sheet.ncols): # name = sheet.cell(i+1,0).value # coon_mysql('insert into jxz_stu (name) values (name)') # if sheet.cell(i+1,j+1).value == 1: # col_name = sheet.cell(0,j+1).value # coon_mysql('insert into jxz_stu (col_name) values("交")') # else: # coon_mysql('insert into jxz_stu (col_name) values("无")') # #insert into jxz_stu (name,cl,c2,c3) values ('牛寒阳','交','交','交'); #老师: # def readExcel(file_name): # import xlrd,pymysql # book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_name) # sheet = book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1') # def is_send(a): # if a: # return '交' # else: # return '无' # # for i in range(sheet.nrows): # line = sheet.row_values(i) # name = line[0] # c1 = line[1] # c2 = line[2] # c3 = line[3] # sql = "insert into jxz_stu values('{name}','{c1}','{c2}','{c3}'".format(name=name,c1=c1,c2=c2,c3=c3) #readExcel('stu.xlsx') #修改表格 import xlrd from xlutils.copy import copy #打开需要修改的表格--》打开备用表格--》将修改的数据保存到第二个--》将原来的表格删除,新表格重命名为原名称 book = xlrd.open_workbook('stu.xlsx')#打开一个表格 new_book = copy(book)#拷贝一份表格 ws = new_book.get_sheet(0)#获取到第一个sheet #ws = new_book.sheet_by_index(0) ws.write(2,1,'test') new_book.save('new_stu.xls')